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Ratio, proportion and rates of change

The most underrated section on the paper. At Foundation, Number and Ratio together account for around half the available marks, yet ratio usually gets a fraction of the revision time. Much of it is also the most directly useful maths on the course — speed, density, best buys and currency.

Share of the Foundation paper~25%
Share of the Higher paper~20%
Topics16 · 12 both tiers, 4 Higher only
Published0 of 16

Weightings are approximate and vary slightly by board. They describe the whole tier rather than any single paper.

01

Simplifying and writing ratios

Equivalent ratios and 1:n form

Coming soonFound. & Higher
02

Sharing in a given ratio

Dividing an amount between parts

Coming soonFound. & Higher
03

Ratio, fractions and percentages

Moving between the three representations

Coming soonFound. & Higher
04

Scale factors, maps and drawings

Reading and using a scale

Coming soonFound. & Higher
05

Direct proportion

Unitary method and proportional reasoning

Coming soonFound. & Higher
06

Best-buy problems

Comparing value for money

Coming soonFound. & Higher
07

Recipe and scaling problems

Scaling quantities up and down

Coming soonFound. & Higher
08

Metric unit conversion

Length, mass, capacity, area and volume

Coming soonFound. & Higher
09

Compound measures

Speed, density and pressure

Coming soonFound. & Higher
10

Currency conversion

Exchange rates in context

Coming soonFound. & Higher
11

Percentage change in context

Profit, loss and real-world change

Coming soonFound. & Higher
12

Growth and decay

Repeated percentage change over time

Coming soonFound. & Higher
13

Inverse proportion

When one quantity rises as another falls

Coming soonHigher only
14

Proportion formulae and graphs

Writing y proportional to x as an equation

Coming soonHigher only
15

Repeated proportional change

Multi-stage growth and decay

Coming soonHigher only
16

Gradient as a rate of change

Interpreting steepness in context

Coming soonHigher only

Need this section explained properly?

Small groups of no more than 5, arranged by ability. Founding member price £35 a lesson, held for the first year. The first lesson is a free trial.